With nearly 3,000 votes cast, the results of Prospect’s world thinkers 2015 poll are now in. Voters came to the Prospect website in large numbers through Twitter and Facebook, and from many countries around the world.
The top 10 of last year’s poll was dominated by thinkers—including the winner, economist and philosopher Amartya Sen—whose work focused on the social, political and environmental challenges posed by economic growth in the developing world. However, Sen and others, notably the economists Raghuram Rajan and Kaushik Basu, are absent from this year’s list, which rewards impact over the past 12 months. In their place in the top 10 are thinkers who are wrestling, in different ways, with the dysfunctions of what some persist in calling the “developed world.”
2014 was Thomas Piketty’s year—as of January 2015, his book Capital in the Twenty-First Century had sold a remarkable 1.5m copies worldwide in several languages—and this is reflected in the French economist’s position at the top of our list. The past year has also been one in which anxieties about the economic, social and political costs of inequality have moved up the political agenda.
Several of the other thinkers in the top 10—particularly Yanis Varoufakis, Naomi Klein, Paul Krugman and Russell Brand (whose inclusion on the original list of 50 attracted considerable media coverage, some of it even favourable)—share similar concerns. It is striking, too, that they are all, broadly speaking, on the political left. One economist who has spoken out against Piketty and in defence of the “1 per cent,” the American Greg Mankiw, came near the bottom of the poll.
As was the case last year, there are two women in the top 10, Klein and Arundhati Roy (in 2013, there were none). And the presence of Hilary Mantel, Rebecca Solnit and Mona Eltahawy in the top 20 suggests that feminist critique of various kinds is experiencing a resurgence.
Many thanks to all those who voted. Do let us know what you make of the results on Twitter @Prospect_UK or in the comments.
The top ten
1. Thomas Piketty
It’s hard to think of a work of economics—certainly not one published in the past 30 years—that has had as extraordinary an impact outside the guild of professional economists as Piketty’s Capital in the Twenty-First Century... Read more2. Yanis Varoufakis
Syriza’s victory in January’s Greek general election was in no small part due to the efforts of Yanis Varoufakis, now installed as Finance Minister... Read more3. Naomi Klein
Since 1999’s No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies, which became a kind of set text for the anti-globalisation movement, Klein has been leading the charge against the excesses of consumer capitalism.... Read more4. Russell Brand
Dismissed by his opponents as a clownish opportunist, Brand is nevertheless the most charismatic figure on Britain’s populist left... Read more5. Paul Krugman
Krugman has attacked supporters of austerity for keeping economies—and their people—in unnecessary pain. And he is still at it... Read more6. Arundhati Roy
Roy has written widely on the status of women in Indian society, corporate corruption and Kashmiri independence, and, in 2014, was an outspoken critic of Narendra Modi, calling his election as India’s Prime Minister a “tragedy...” Read More7. Jürgen Habermas
As the new Greek Syriza government challenges the rest of Europe over its unpaid debt, Habermas’s suggestion that the European Union is in crisis and needs reform is more relevant than ever... Read more8. Daniel Kahneman
Last year, Steven Pinker described Daniel Kahneman as “the world’s most influential living psychologist...” Read more
9. John Gray
Gray is the west’s pre-eminent oracle of catastrophe. Since the collapse of communism, he argues, we have had 25 years of “liberal delusion” that has more in common with the religious ideologies it is fighting than it would like to think... Read more
10.Atul Gawande
As well as practising as a surgeon at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Gawande is a staff writer at the New Yorker... Read moreRead more from our top ten thinkers:
The fall and rise of inequality—Thomas Piketty interview
Yanis Varoufakis profile—Germany's nemesis
Arundhati Roy on the cruelty of India's caste system
John Gray on the fall of the Berlin wall
Atul Gawande on medicine and mortality
The rest
11. Robert Lanza, biologist12. Hilary Mantel, novelist/essayist
13. Anne Applebaum, journalist
14. Rebecca Solnit, writer/feminist
15. Mona Eltahawy, feminist Muslim
16. David Chalmers, philosopher
17. Reza Aslan, historian of religion
18. Henry Kissinger, writer/diplomat
19. Winnie Byanyima, human rights activist
20. Mario Vargas Llosa, writer and politician
21. Tyler Cowen, economist
22. Lee Smolin, physicist
23. Linda Scott, economist
24. Michel Houellebecq, novelist
25. Elizabeth Blackburn, biologist/bioethicist
26. Edward Witten, physicist
27. Marilynne Robinson, novelist/essayist
28. Esther Duflo, economist
29. Robert Shiller, economist
30. Jeremy Rifkin, social theorist
30. Evgeny Morozov, writer/tech theorist
32. Joshua Wong, activist
33. Pankaj Mishra, writer/journalist
34. Paul Collier
35. Andrew Sullivan, writer/journalist
36. Anat Admati, economist
37. Diane Coyle, economist
38. Pia Mancini, digital activist
39. Cody Wilson, libertarian theorist/activist
39. John Goldthorpe, sociologist
41. Binyavanga Wainaina, writer/activist
42. Christopher Clark, historian
43. Linda Colley, historian
44. Jean Tirole, economist
45. Mao Yushi, economist
45. Greg Mankiw, economist
47. Danielle Keats Citron, privacy advocate
48. Bruce Katz, policy adviser/academic
49. Robert Plomin, psychologist
50. Gilles Kepel, political scientist