Top 100 British intellectuals

To mark the 100th issue of Prospect, we have compiled a list of the top 100 British public intellectuals. In consultation with many of our regular contributors and a wide range of figures across the disciplines and professions, we gathered more than 400 names from science and philoosophy through politics and journalism to arts and culture, and then whittled them down to 100.
July 23, 2004

Tariq Ali
political campaigner

Martin Amis
novelist and critic

Perry Anderson
historian

Karen Armstrong
historian of religion

Colin Blakemore
neurologist and MRC chief executive 

Philip Bobbitt
theorist of law and conflict

Melvyn Bragg
broadcaster and writer

Samuel Brittan
economics commentator

Gordon Brown
chancellor of the exchequer

Ian Buruma
writer on Asian and world affairs

AS Byatt
critic and essayist

David Cannadine
historian

John Carey
literature professor and critic

Linda Colley
historian 

Robert Cooper
diplomat and writer

Michael Craig-Martin
conceptual artist and professor

Bernard Crick
political writer and citizenship expert

Matthew D?Ancona
journalist and writer

Richard Dawkins
biologist and scientific polemicist

Terry Eagleton
literary theorist

David Elstein
television executive

Brian Eno
musician and producer

Niall Ferguson
historian

Michael Frayn
playwright and novelist

Lawrence Freedman
professor of war studies

Timothy Garton Ash
historian and commentator

Anthony Giddens
social and political theorist 

Paul Gilroy
race and social theorist

Charles Grant
director of Centre for European Reform

John Gray
political philosopher

AC Grayling
philosopher, writer and journalist

David Green
director of Civitas

Susan Greenfield
pharmacologist and RI director

Germaine Greer
writer, academic and feminist

Fred Halliday
international relations professor

David Hare
playwright

Seamus Heaney
poet and essayist

Peter Hennessy
historian of government

Christopher Hitchens
essayist and contrarian

Eric Hobsbawm
historian

Richard Holmes
biographer

Michael Howard
military historian

Will Hutton
chief executive of the Work Foundation

Michael Ignatieff
human rights theorist and author

Lisa Jardine
historian

Charles Jencks
architectural critic

Anatole Kaletsky
Times economics commentator

John Kay
business economist and academic

Frank Kermode
literary critic and writer

Mervyn King
Bank of England governor

Thomas Kirkwood
professor of medicine

Richard Layard
economics professor and policy adviser

Julian Le Grand
social policy theorist and policy adviser

James Lovelock
scientist and originator of Gaia theory 

Noel Malcolm
historian

David Marquand
writer on politics

Peter Maxwell-Davies
composer and conductor

Robert May  
zoologist and Royal Society president

Ian McEwan
novelist

Neil MacGregor
director of British Musuem

Mary Midgley
moral philosopher

Jonathan Miller
theatre director and polymath

George Monbiot
columnist and author

Geoff Mulgan
Demos founder and policy adviser

VS Naipaul
novelist and essayist

Tom Nairn
theorist on nationalism

Onora O?Neill
philosopher

David Pannick
human rights lawyer

Bhikhu Parekh
political theorist

Adam Phillips
psychotherapist and essayist

Melanie Phillips
author and columnist

Philip Pullman
children?s author

Martin Rees
astronomer royal

Matt Ridley
science writer

Richard Rogers
architect

Steven Rose
biologist

WG Runciman
social theorist

Salman Rushdie
writer

Malise Ruthven
writer on religion 

Jonathan Sacks
chief rabbi

Ziauddin Sardar
writer on Islam

Simon Schama
historian and broadcaster

Roger Scruton
philosopher and writer

Amartya Sen
development economist

Gitta Sereny
biographer

Robert Skidelsky
economics professor 

Quentin Skinner
historian

David Starkey
historian and broadcaster

George Steiner
writer and academic

Tom Stoppard
playwright

Raymond Tallis
physician and writer 

Adair Turner
economist and policy adviser

Mary Warnock
philosopher and public ethicist

David Willetts
Conservative politician

Rowan Williams
archbishop of Canterbury

Robert Winston
fertility expert and broadcaster

Jeanette Winterson
novelist

Martin Wolf
FT chief economics commentator

Lewis Wolpert
developmental biologist and writer

James Wood
literary critic